Remembering Shoshong after 120 years

On the contrary, Shoshong, an African town established by the Bangwato during the 18th Century was a village like any other of those days. It became prosperous as it was located strategically on the Road to the North.  As a major settlement along the route after Molepolole, it offered specialised services, medicinal facilities offered by resident missionaries and controlled trading activities The occupation of the Bangwato under Kgosi Mathiba in the area between Shoshong and Lephephe by around 1790 helped influence trade, political organisation and acted as a consolidation of the Bangwato chiefdom as it attracted smaller ethnic groups to the town during the Mfecane wars.

Legendary travellers, traders and missionaries visited the town while traversing to the northern interiors of Southern Africa. Today the old town of Shoshong is identified by a debris of pottery, metal objects, porcelain, remains of house foundations and graves that mark the presence of a bustling town of over 30,000 inhabitants.

Incidentally, several heritage sites located along the Road to the North evoke memories of travel and the evolutionary history of socio political organisation in the area. In remembering the trading town of Shoshong, we need to focus on sustainable development and prudent management of these heritage resources.

Introduction This year marks 122nd anniversary of the dramatic abandonment of what used to be one of the most prosperous trading towns during the 19th century in Southern Africa. Those not accustomed to the development and political dominance of the area around Shoshong and beyond by the Bangwato, may be tempted into imagining the presence of an outstanding town with streets, cars and concrete buildings at that time.

On the contrary, the historic town of Shoshong was a large settlement made up of several groups of people ruled by the Bangwato. The architecture and layout of the town was predominantly African like any other village of that time. A reasonable number of European settlers with their tin roofed rectangular houses, wooden furniture and other European utensils such as porcelain, ox wagons and ploughs, simply set an exceptional standard of livelihood in Old Shoshong.  The Botswana National Museum has decided to celebrate this years' International Museum's Day in Shoshong village under the theme; Museums and Memory: Objects tell your Story. This theme evokes memories of one of the most prosperous towns established in Southern Africa, north of the Limpopo River during the 19th Century.

Travel And Trade At Prehistoric Period - News


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Colourful history of the Atlantic ocean
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Wachau Cultural Landscape « Best Travel Agency in Nepal

The Wachau is a stretch of the Danube Valley between Melk and Krems, a landscape of high visual quality. It preserves in an intact and visible form many traces – in terms of architecture, (monasteries, castles, ruins), urban design, (towns and villages), and agricultural use, principally for the cultivation of vines – of its evolution since prehistoric times.

The architecture, the human settlements, and the agricultural use of the land in the Wachau vividly illustrate a basically medieval landscape which has evolved organically and harmoniously over time.

Long Description

The Wachau, a stretch of the Danube valley between Melk and Krems, is an outstanding example of a riverine landscape bordered by mountains in which material evidence of its long historical evolution has survived to a remarkable degree. The architecture, the human settlements, and the agricultural use of the land in the Wachau vividly illustrate a basically medieval landscape which has evolved organically and harmoniously over time. The Wachau is a landscape of high visual quality which preserves in an intact and visible form many traces – in the form of architecture (monasteries, castles, ruins) urban design (towns and villages) and agricultural use, principally for the cultivation of vines – of its evolution since prehistory.

Clearance of the natural forest cover by man began in the Neolithic period, although radical changes in the landscape did not take place until around 800, when the Bavarian and Salzburg monasteries began to cultivate the slopes of the Wachau, creating the present-day landscape pattern of vine terraces. In the centuries that followed, the acreage under cultivation fluctuated, under the influence of changes of climate and the wine market and acute labour shortages and the resultant wage increases in the 17th century.

In the 18th century, hillside viticulture was actively promoted in ecologically optimal regions. The areas released in this way were given over to pasture, with the ensuing economic consequences: some enterprises had to close down whereas others were enlarged. It was at this time that viticulture was finally abandoned in the upper stretches of the Wachau. Development of the countryside in the 19th century had particularly far-reaching consequences for the Wachau. The ratio of acreages devoted to viticulture and fruit growing respectively continues to be closely linked with recurrent fluctuations in markets for the products, giving the Wachau its characteristic appearance.


Travel And Trade At Prehistoric Period - Bookshelf

Prehistoric Europe, the economic basis

Prehistoric Europe, the economic basis

The importance of rivers as arteries of prehistoric trade is frequently ... so happily disposed in relation to each other that you may travel from one sea ...

Resources, power, and interregional interaction

Resources, power, and interregional interaction

... it and the central Mexican core during the entire prehistoric period. ... Travel and Trade Travel across vast, sparsely populated areas would seem to ...

California prehistory, colonization, culture, and complexity

California prehistory, colonization, culture, and complexity

... periods, environmental or social impediments to earlier travel or trade, ... notable are the small projectile points of the Late Prehistoric Period, ...

PREHISTORIC EUROPE THE ECONOMIC BASIS

PREHISTORIC EUROPE THE ECONOMIC BASIS

The importance of rivers as arteries of prehistoric trade is frequently ... so happily disposed in relation to each other that you may travel from one sea ...

Mangrove ecosystems, function and management

Mangrove ecosystems, function and management

Better said, they are populated since prehistoric times. ... the mighty axe and became the waterways open to travel and trade along the length of the land; ...

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Prehistoric Britain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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prehistory n. , pl. , -ries . History of humankind in the period before recorded history. The circumstances or developments leading up to or

Prehistoric World, Prehistoric Time, Photos Videos, Maps ...
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